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Factors shaping local residents’ participation in sustainable tourism: a case study in Vietnam
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This study investigates the factors influencing local residents' attitudes and behaviors
toward sustainable tourism participation, using an integrated theoretical framework
that combines the Triple Bottom Line (TBL), Social Exchange Theory (SET), and ValueAttitude-Behavior (VAB) models. The TBL framework assesses sustainability across
economic, social, and environmental dimensions, SET highlights the importance of
perceived benefits in shaping community support, and VAB explores how values
and attitudes translate into behavior. With this integration, the study filled the gap of
previous research by examining the quality of life variable in two single-mediating
and chain-mediating relationships between local residents' participation attitudes
and participation behaviors in sustainable tourism development. Based on these
foundations, a conceptual model was developed and tested through a survey of 574
residents in Northern Vietnam—specifically in Lao Cai, Ninh Binh, and Quang Ninh,
regions known for community-based tourism. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS
to assess the reliability and validity of the structural equation model. Findings reveal
that residents’ perceptions of economic, social-cultural, and environmental benefits
significantly influence their quality of life, which in turn affects both their attitudes
and behaviors toward participation in sustainable tourism development. Moreover,
quality of life and participatory attitudes serve as both individual and sequential
mediators in these relationships. The study contributes to the theoretical discourse by
demonstrating the combined application of TBL, SET, and VAB frameworks, and point
out practical implications for tourism management agencies in focusing on solutions
to create jobs, ensure sustainable livelihoods for residents, create open mechanisms;
have policies to support and foster knowledge and skills to serve tourists; support
the promotion of community tourism products to encourage and attract residents to
participate in sustainable tourism development.
Tác giả
Vu, Thi Hong Phuong
Người hướng dẫn
Nơi xuất bản
Nhà xuất bản
Năm xuất bản
2025
ISSN tạp chí
Nhan đề tập
Từ khóa chủ đề
Tourism
Bộ sưu tập
Tài liệu tham khảo
Thông tin bản quyền
Tệp tin
Factors shaping local residents.pdf
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