Politics
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- Ấn phẩmPolitical party system and democratization process in Indonesia(2024) Nguyen, Viet CuongAmong the newly emerged “democracies” during the "Third Wave of Democratization" in East Asia, Indonesia is a typical case study of the process of transition and consolidation of democracy founded on a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society grappling with deep cleavages. After President Suharto's resignation in 1998, the country was confronted with major challenges in its economy and politics, as well as the prospect of the democratization process. The question is ‘what role do political institutions play in the transition period and consolidation of democracy in Indonesia’? The article explores the relationship between the democratization process in the country, mainly in the post-Suharto period, and the institution of the party system. Thereby, the author points out the impacts of the democratization process on the party system, leading to the transformation of the party system in a particular tendency, as well as examines the role of the party system to the democratization process. Research shows that the Indonesian party system maintains a relative level of stability and institutionalization, playing a positive role in the transition and consolidation of democracy after Suharto.
- Ấn phẩmProtecting consumers’ personal information in Vietnam today(2024) Nguyen, Thi Vinh HuongIn the context of an increasingly strong economic transformation, the legal framework for protecting consumer rights in general and protecting consumers’ personal information in particular is of special importance. There is an urgent need to research into and build a solid, comprehensive, and feasible legal mechanism to ensure safety and confidentiality of consumers’ personal information, and contributing to promoting the synchronous and stable development of society. This article focuses on clarifying related concepts, analyzing the current state of legal regulations, highlighting advantages and obstacles in the practical implementation of laws on protecting the use of consumer data. On this basis, the author proposes a number of solutions, namely the enhancement of consistency and uniformity in the content of these legal documents, more research into and development of a law on personal information protection, synchronization of content and legislative techniques of specialized legal documents, the addition of a unified definition of personal information and protection, supplement current legal regulations to expand the application of personal information protection activities focusing on the network environment, and to those who are children, reducing unnecessary cost, increase the penalties for criminal activity, raising consumer awareness and making individuals more knowledgeable about the law.
- Ấn phẩmDistinctive and superior policy mechanisms for development in certain localities in Vietnam: Situation and recommendations(2024) Ha, Huy Ngoc; Ton, Anh DungIn the past decade, due to many difficulties and limitations in applying the current system of institutions and laws to local realities, the Communist Party, the Government, and the National Assembly of Vietnam have started to pilot distinctive policy mechanisms for socio-economic development in certain provinces/cities. This initially brought positive results for the localities in many aspects. However, the issuance of distinctive mechanisms is still heavily based on a seeking-permission mechanism, not truly grounded in the uniqueness, potential, and strengths of the localities. Therefore, in the long run, the piloting of distinctive policy mechanisms needs to focus onequality between localities that havesimilar development conditions, creating consistency in management. Based on the study of mechanisms, policies, and the actual implementation of distinctive policies in certain localities, thisarticlelooks atassessingthe practical application of distinctive mechanisms for development in some provinces/cities andsuggestssome adjustment recommendations.
- Ấn phẩmPolicy solutions for Vietnam to develop digital human capital resource from Singapore’s perspective(2024) Pham, Manh Hung; Pham, Minh DucAlong with the promise of Industry 4.0, Vietnam shares common themes with Singapore in recognizing the vitality of digital transformation for nation-building. However, there is a big gap in human capital resource development for digital transformation between the two countries, which is a key factor in the great differences between their digital transformation successes. Based on analyzing and comparing key policies and programs for human capital growth and development for digital transformation between the two countries, this paper emphasizes that Vietnam can learn from Singapore in digital human capital growth and development for accelerating its digital transformation. Singapore demonstrates that human capital investment can pay substantial dividends, recognized as the heart of the country’s development and adecisive factor in its digital transformation. This paper also emphasizes that for Vietnam to achieve its digital transformation ambitions, specific policies and programs need implementing on the one hand to equip the population with the appropriate digital skills to adapt to digital transformation, while on the other hand breakthrough policies and ambitious programs are needed to build a core team of digital talent.
- Ấn phẩmFramework act on the management of disasters and safety in republic of Korea(2024) Tong, Thuy Linh; Cao, Thi ThuyLike many Asian countries, the Republic of Korea (also known as RoK, or South Korea) has suffered from numerous human and economic losses due to natural disasters. To establish a new foundation for disaster management in the country, in 2004 the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety (FAMDS) was enacted. However, in thecontext of the impact of increasingly severe climate change, the RoK has continuously experienced serious damage from natural disasters in particular and disasters in general during the 1990s and 2000s. Combining daily safety management with disaster management in general as a complementary foundation to the Natural Disaster Countermeasures Act passed in 1967, the country’s approach to disaster management is more comprehensive than those of Vietnam and some other countries in the region. Using statistics and synthesizing data and documents from relevant agencies in the RoK, this article analyzes secondary documents to clarify FAMDS. The contents focus on the background detail, some basic features, and the practical value of the legislation. Finally, the author proposes some policy implications for Vietnam. The research results show that FAMDS not only helps reduce human and property loss but also enhances the image of a safer RoK.
- Ấn phẩmBay of tensions: Myanmar’s Unrest, Bangladesh's Struggles, and U.S. Naval Gambit in Indo-Pacific(2025) Balakrishnan, SrinivasanThis research provides a comprehensive examination of interconnected effects of Myanmar’s and Bangladesh’s internal crises on the strategic trajectories of India and China, as well as the implications of U.S. ambitions for a potential naval base on St. Martin’s Island. Myanmar’s ongoing unrest, characterized by severe internal conflict and a humanitarian crisis, coupled with Bangladesh’s economic and social challenges stemming from an influx of refugees, creates a volatile environment that undermines regional stability. These domestic upheavals significantly shape the strategic calculations of major regional powers, particularly India and China, they compete for influence in the Indo-Pacific. This explores how these crises alter the regional balance of power, impacting India’s strategic postureand its relations with both Bangladesh and Myanmar, while also considering China’s interests. Furthermore, the U.S. ambition to establish a naval base on St. Martin’s Island adds complex layer, raising critical questions about sovereignty and regional security. This critical development could further shift power dynamics and affect stability in the region. By analyzing recent geopolitical developments and strategic manoeuvres, the study aims to illuminate the intricate relationships among these factors, offering a nuanced understanding of how internal crises in Myanmar and Bangladesh intersect with the strategies of major powers.